LANDFIRE 2020 Forest Canopy Cover (CC) HI 2022 Capable Fuels
Metadata also available as
Metadata:
- Identification_Information:
-
- Citation:
-
- Citation_Information:
-
- Originator:
-
LANDFIRE, Earth Resources Observation and Science Center (EROS), U.S. Geological Survey
- Publication_Date: 20220801
- Title: LANDFIRE 2020 Forest Canopy Cover (CC) HI 2022 Capable Fuels
- Edition: LF 2020
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data
- Publication_Information:
-
- Publication_Place: Sioux Falls, SD
- Publisher:
-
Earth Resources Observation and Science Center (EROS), U.S. Geological Survey
- Online_Linkage: https://www.landfire.gov
- Description:
-
- Abstract:
-
LANDFIRE's (LF) 2020 Forest Canopy Cover (CC) describes the percent cover of the tree canopy in a stand, CC is a vertical projection of the tree canopy cover onto an imaginary horizontal plane. Utilizing LF Reference Database (LFRDB) plots, a training data set to model disturbed CC was created. Field referenced CC values are calculated for each plot using the canopy fuel estimation software in Forest Vegetation Simulator (FVS). Statistical analysis of plot variables indicates that LF 2020 Fuel Vegetation Type (FVT), Fuel Vegetation Height (FVH), and Fuel Vegetation Cove (FVC) demonstrate some influence on CC. To model this relationship pre-disturbance CC and Canopy Height (CH) are used as predictors of disturbed CC; developing a linear regression equation per FVT and disturbance type/severity. In LF 2020, fuel products were created with LF 2020 vegetation in non-disturbed areas, but pre-disturbance vegetation was used in disturbed areas to derive disturbed CC from linear regression equations. CC is used in the calculation of Canopy Bulk Density (CBD) and Canopy Base Height (CBH). CC supplies information to fire behavior models to determine the probability of crown fire initiation, provide input in the spotting model, calculate wind reductions, and to calculate fuel moisture conditioning.
CC was developed using the latest Annual Disturbance products from the effective disturbance years of 2012 to 2020 to provide informed changes by disturbance type, severity, and time since disturbance (TSD). The capable fuels process calculates fuel assignments for disturbed areas using an “effective year”. This process considers all the existing disturbances included in LF 2020 and assigns fuels to the pre-disturbance vegetation based on the adjusted TSD, making the products "2022 capable fuels" intended for use in 2022 and accounting for two years of disturbance recovery. Learn more about LF 2020 at https://landfire.gov/lf_220.php
- Purpose:
-
LANDFIRE 2020 Update (LF 2020) is designed to produce vegetation, disturbance, and fuels products that inform wildland fire and ecological decision systems. LF 2020 is an update to the new base map, LF 2016 Remap (LF Remap), which improved past methodologies and processes to incorporate current satellite imagery, contemporary data sources, and the latest software and hardware technologies. LF 2020 utilizes the most recent and relevant geospatial data available to offer products that reflect current conditions.
LF 2020 products are designed to facilitate national and regional level strategic fire and resource management planning and reporting of management activities. The principal purposes of the products include providing, 1) national level, landscape scale geospatial products to support fire and fuels management planning, and 2) consistent fuels products to support fire planning, analysis, and budgeting to evaluate fire management alternatives.
Products are created at a 30 meter raster; however, the applicability of products varies by location and specific use. LF products were designed to support 1) national (all states) strategic planning, 2) regional (single large states or groups of smaller states), and 3) strategic/tactical planning for large sub regional landscapes and Fire Management Units (FMUs) (such as significant portions of states or multiple federal administrative entities). The applicability of LF products to support fire and land management planning on smaller areas will vary by product, location, and specific use. Managers and planners must evaluate LF products according to the scale and requirements specific to their needs.
- Supplemental_Information:
-
This product has 2022 capable fuels functionality. Units are percent canopy cover. The values of canopy cover are class midpoints.
- Time_Period_of_Content:
-
- Time_Period_Information:
-
- Single_Date/Time:
-
- Calendar_Date: 2020
- Currentness_Reference: ground condition
- Status:
-
- Progress: Complete
- Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: Annually
- Spatial_Domain:
-
- Bounding_Coordinates:
-
- West_Bounding_Coordinate: -160.6050
- East_Bounding_Coordinate: -154.7280
- North_Bounding_Coordinate: 22.2961
- South_Bounding_Coordinate: 18.8399
- Keywords:
-
- Theme:
-
- Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
- Theme_Keyword: imageryBaseMapsEarthCover
- Theme_Keyword: biota
- Theme:
-
- Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
- Theme_Keyword: fires
- Theme_Keyword: hazard preparedness
- Theme_Keyword: remote sensing
- Theme_Keyword: image collections
- Theme_Keyword: geospatial datasets
- Theme_Keyword: geographic information systems
- Theme:
-
- Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
- Theme_Keyword: raster digital data
- Theme_Keyword: Canopy Cover
- Theme_Keyword: CC
- Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
- Theme_Keyword: U.S. Forest Service (USFS)
- Theme_Keyword: LANDFIRE 2020
- Theme_Keyword: LF 2020
- Place:
-
- Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Common geographic areas
- Place_Keyword: US
- Place_Keyword: HI
- Place_Keyword: United States
- Place_Keyword: Hawaii
- Place_Keyword: OCONUS
- Access_Constraints: None
- Use_Constraints: None
- Point_of_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization:
-
LANDFIRE, Earth Resources Observation and Science Center (EROS), U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Position: Customer Service Representative
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: physical
- Address: 47914 252nd Street
- City: Sioux Falls
- State_or_Province: SD
- Postal_Code: 57198
- Country: U.S.
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 605-594-6151
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: helpdesk@landfire.gov
- Data_Set_Credit:
-
These products were created by the LF team at USGS EROS, Sioux Falls, SD. Refer to the contact information throughout this metadata to contact the LF team.
- Security_Information:
-
- Security_Classification_System: None in place
- Security_Classification: Unclassified
- Security_Handling_Description:
-
If there is ever doubt, contact the LF Help Desk at helpdesk@landfire.gov
- Native_Data_Set_Environment: Microsoft Windows 10; ESRI ArcCatalog 10.7.1
- Data_Quality_Information:
-
- Attribute_Accuracy:
-
- Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
-
Products were tested to ensure that each attribute is represented consistently across all data sets. Attributes were not validated against in person observations.
- Logical_Consistency_Report:
-
The products were pixel "truth" tested for consistency of land or water characteristics across all products.
- Completeness_Report:
-
Products were formally tested to ensure that valid data was produced for all pixels. Each product was then validated and tested for duplicates, omissions, and errors.
- Lineage:
-
- Process_Step:
-
- Process_Description:
-
Beginning with the new base map of LF 2016 Remap (LF Remap), products were created using recent advances in image compositing, tiling algorithms, and faster computing hardware to ensure that LF products remained relevant. LF Remap leveraged the Landsat archive, lidar data, and user contributed field plot data compiled into the LF Reference Database (LFRDB), to create new vegetation products. Reference resources included, but were not limited to, Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) program plot data (USFS https://fia.fs.fed.us/), Landsat Dynamic Surface Water Extent [(DSWE) USGS https://www.usgs.gov/landsat-missions], the National Land Cover Database [(NLCD) USGS https://www.mrlc.gov/data], and National Agricultural Statistics Service [(NASS) USDA - https://www.nass.usda.gov/].
For LF 2020 reference resources included, but were not limited to, NASS agricultural class layers, NLCD developed and roads classes, TIGER road polylines [https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/tigerwebmain/TIGERweb_apps.html], 3D Elevation Program Digital Elevation Model [(3DEP DEM) USGS https://www.usgs.gov/3d-elevation-program], Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity [(MTBS) USGS https://mtbs.gov/], Burned Area Reflectance Classification [(BARC) USFS and USGS] and Rapid Assessment of Vegetation Condition after Wildfire [(RAVG) https://burnseverity.cr.usgs.gov/ravg/] and North American Land Change Monitoring System [(NALCMS) https://www.mrlc.gov/data/north-american-land-change-monitoring-system] for the 90km buffer area.
To read more about LF reference resources go to https://www.landfire.gov/reference.php. Information about LF 2020 product testing is available by request or via the website at https://www.landfire.gov.
- Process_Date: 20220801
- Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
-
- Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster
- Raster_Object_Information:
-
- Raster_Object_Type: Grid Cell
- Row_Count: 12602
- Column_Count: 20385
- Vertical_Count: 1
- Spatial_Reference_Information:
-
- Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
-
- Planar:
-
- Map_Projection:
-
- Map_Projection_Name: Albers Conical Equal Area
- Albers_Conical_Equal_Area:
-
- Standard_Parallel: 8.0
- Standard_Parallel: 18.0
- Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -157.0
- Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 3.0
- False_Easting: 0.0
- False_Northing: 0.0
- Planar_Coordinate_Information:
-
- Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: row and column
- Coordinate_Representation:
-
- Abscissa_Resolution: 30.0
- Ordinate_Resolution: 30.0
- Planar_Distance_Units: meters
- Geodetic_Model:
-
- Horizontal_Datum_Name: North_American_Datum_1983
- Ellipsoid_Name: GRS 1980
- Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0
- Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.2572221010042
- Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition:
- Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
-
- Detailed_Description:
-
- Entity_Type:
-
- Entity_Type_Label: CC
- Entity_Type_Definition: LF 2020 CC attributes spreadsheet.
- Entity_Type_Definition_Source: LF 2020
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: VALUE
- Attribute_Definition: Percent cover of the tree canopy in a stand.
- Attribute_Definition_Source: LF 2020
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Enumerated_Domain:
-
- Enumerated_Domain_Value: -9999
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: No Data
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: LF 2020
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Range_Domain:
-
- Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 95
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: CC_PERCENT
- Attribute_Definition: Display attribute. Canopy height meters * 10 (midpoints)
- Attribute_Definition_Source: LF 2020
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Enumerated_Domain:
-
- Enumerated_Domain_Value: NoData
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: No data
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: LF 2020
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Enumerated_Domain:
-
- Enumerated_Domain_Value: Non-Forested
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 5%
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: LF 2020
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Enumerated_Domain:
-
- Enumerated_Domain_Value: Tree Cover greater than or equal to 10 and less than 20%
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 10 to 20%
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: LF 2020
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Enumerated_Domain:
-
- Enumerated_Domain_Value: Tree Cover greater than or equal to 20 and less than 30%
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 20 to 30%
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: LF 2020
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Enumerated_Domain:
-
- Enumerated_Domain_Value: Tree Cover greater than or equal to 30 and less than 40%
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 30 to 40%
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: LF 2020
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Enumerated_Domain:
-
- Enumerated_Domain_Value: Tree Cover greater than or equal to 40 and less than 50%
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 40 to 50%
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: LF 2020
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Enumerated_Domain:
-
- Enumerated_Domain_Value: Tree Cover greater than or equal to 50 and less than 60%
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 50 to 60%
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: LF 2020
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Enumerated_Domain:
-
- Enumerated_Domain_Value: Tree Cover greater than or equal to 60 and less than 70%
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 60 to 70%
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: LF 2020
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Enumerated_Domain:
-
- Enumerated_Domain_Value: Tree Cover greater than or equal to 70 and less than 80%
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 70 to 80%
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: LF 2020
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Enumerated_Domain:
-
- Enumerated_Domain_Value: Tree Cover greater than or equal to 80 and less than 90%
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 80 to 90%
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: LF 2020
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Enumerated_Domain:
-
- Enumerated_Domain_Value:
-
Tree Cover greater than or equal to 90 and less than or equal to 100%
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 90 to 100%
- Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: LF 2020
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: R
- Attribute_Definition: Red color value/255
- Attribute_Definition_Source: LF 2020
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Range_Domain:
-
- Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 255
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: G
- Attribute_Definition: Green color value/255
- Attribute_Definition_Source: LF 2020
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Range_Domain:
-
- Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 255
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: B
- Attribute_Definition: Blue color value/255
- Attribute_Definition_Source: LF 2020
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Range_Domain:
-
- Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 255
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: RED
- Attribute_Definition: Red color value.
- Attribute_Definition_Source: LF 2020
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Range_Domain:
-
- Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.0
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 1.0
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: GREEN
- Attribute_Definition: Green color value.
- Attribute_Definition_Source: LF 2020
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Range_Domain:
-
- Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 1.0
- Attribute:
-
- Attribute_Label: BLUE
- Attribute_Definition: Blue color value.
- Attribute_Definition_Source: LF 2020
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Range_Domain:
-
- Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.0
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 1.0
- Overview_Description:
-
- Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
-
LANDFIRE (LF) 2020 Forest Canopy Cover (CC) AK. An Attribute Table is included with each product download as a .csv and embedded in the metadata. The Attribute Data Dictionary (ADD) can be found at https://www.landfire.gov/.
- Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: https://www.landfire.gov/cc.php
- Distribution_Information:
-
- Distributor:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization:
-
LANDFIRE, Earth Resources Observation and Science Center (EROS), U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Position: Customer Service Representative
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: physical
- Address: 47914 252nd Street
- City: Sioux Falls
- State_or_Province: SD
- Postal_Code: 57198
- Country: U.S.
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 605-594-6151
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: helpdesk@landfire.gov
- Distribution_Liability:
-
This product is reproduced from geospatial information prepared by the U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI) USGS EROS. By removing the contents of this package or taking receipt of these files via electronic file transfer methods, you understand that the data stored on this media can be updated at any time. Represented features may not be in an accurate geographic location. USGS EROS makes no expressed or implied warranty, including warranty of merchantability and fitness, with respect to the character, function, or capabilities of the data or their appropriateness for any user's purposes. USGS EROS reserves the right to correct, update, modify, or replace this geospatial information without notification.
Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes, nor on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.
- Standard_Order_Process:
-
- Digital_Form:
-
- Digital_Transfer_Information:
-
- Format_Name: ARCG
- Format_Version_Date: 20220801
- Format_Specification: LF 2020
- Digital_Transfer_Option:
-
- Online_Option:
-
- Computer_Contact_Information:
-
- Network_Address:
-
- Network_Resource_Name: https://www.landfire.gov
- Fees: none
- Metadata_Reference_Information:
-
- Metadata_Date: 20220801
- Metadata_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization:
-
LANDFIRE, Earth Resources Observation and Science Center (EROS), U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Position: Customer Service Representative
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: physical
- Address: 47914 252nd Street
- City: Sioux Falls
- State_or_Province: SD
- Postal_Code: 57198
- Country: U.S.
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 605-594-6151
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: helpdesk@landfire.gov
- Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
- Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
- Metadata_Time_Convention: local time
- Metadata_Security_Information:
-
- Metadata_Security_Classification_System: None
- Metadata_Security_Classification: Unclassified
- Metadata_Security_Handling_Description: None