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Version Descriptions

Click on the version links below to learn more about each version of LANDFIRE.

Person standing in a fire blaze in the forest

 

Data Use Recommendations

This section provides resources for appropriate applications and how to use LF products.

Product Description

Image showing EVC colorations on the upper northwest corner of the U.S.This page includes a general description of the product, please consult the schedule and version pages for information specific to each release.

LANDFIRE's (LF) Existing Vegetation Cover (EVC) represents the vertically projected percent cover of the live canopy layer for a 30-m cell. 

EVC is generated separately for tree, shrub, and herbaceous cover lifeforms using training data and other geospatial layers. Percentage tree, shrub, and herbaceous canopy cover training data are generated using plot-level ground-based visual assessments and lidar observations.

  • Once the training data are developed, relationships are then established separately for each lifeform between the training data and combination of Landsat and ancillary data. Each of the derived data layers (tree, shrub, herbaceous) has a potential range from 0-100 percent which are merged into a single composite EVC layer.
  • Disturbance data is used to develop LF products for LANDFIRE Reference Database (LFRDB) plot filtering and to ensure that disturbances from recent years are included that were not visible in the source imagery.

LF 2016 Remap and beyond includes a 90-kilometer buffer along the 1,500 miles of the eastern and southern borders AK shares with Canada. Then with the LF 2020 update, and future updates, for the Conterminous United States (CONUS) a 90-kilometer buffer into Mexico is also included.

LF uses EVC in several subsequent layers, including the development of the fuel layers.

 

Existing Vegetation Cover Resources

 

Plant in a dry ground.LANDFIRE (LF) existing vegetation layers describe the following elements: Existing Vegetation Type (EVT), Existing Vegetation Canopy Cover (EVC), and Existing Vegetation Height (EVH). These layers are created using predictive landscape models based on extensive field-referenced data, satellite imagery and biophysical gradient layers using classification and regression trees. LF potential vegetation layers describe the following elements: Biophysical Settings (BPS) and Environmental Site Potential (ESP). These layers are created using predictive landscape models based on extensive field-referenced data and biophysical gradient layers using classification and regression trees.

Overview

LANDFIRE is a shared interagency wildland fire management data program across the United States and Territories.  Leadership, management, and oversight are through the U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service - Fire and Aviation Management and the U.S. Department of the Interior – Office of Wildland Fire.

LANDFIRE provides more than twenty landscape-scale geospatial products of biological and ecological data, including data such as (900+) vegetation types and (13/40) fire behavior fuel models that support all-lands planning, fire and natural resources management, operations, analyses and assessments. 

What We Do

LF data characterize the current and historical states of vegetation, fuels, fire regimes, and disturbances. LF produces a comprehensive, consistent, scientifically credible suite of more than 25 geospatial layers, a reference database, and a set of quantitative vegetation models at a national extent. LF data supports landscape assessments, analysis, and natural resource management. LF supplements and assists modeling of fire behavior and effects.

LANDFIRE relies on numerous inputs to develop its products, which are essential for various programs, tools, and plans. The LANDFIRE Dependency Web Document illustrates how LANDFIRE products, inputs, and dependent programs and tools interact.

Who We Are

LANDFIRE is a multi-organizational program whose work is completed with the cooperation of several groups working together.

Principal Partners: Department of the Interior (DOI) U.S. Wildland Fire Service & United States Dept. of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service (USFS) Fire and Aviation Management

Project Team: U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center, KBR Technical Support Services Contract (TSSC), The Nature Conservancy North America Science Team, USDA USFS Rocky Mountain Research Station RMRS, and the USDA USFS Forest Inventory & Analysis (FIA)

Partners: USGS Gap Analysis, USGS National Land Imaging Program

LF Business and Technical Leads

Henry Bastian, DOI Business Lead
Nick Skowronski, USFS Business Lead
Jon Dewitz, USGS Project Manager
Jim Smith, TNC LF Project Lead
Marcine Hyser, TSSC Task Manager
Daryn Dockter, TSSC Technical Lead
Inga La Puma, USFS LF Program Lead
Tobin Smail, USFS Technical Lead

See the Full LANDFIRE Team

Why We Were Created

The LANDFIRE Program began because of increased concern about the number, severity, and size of wildland fires and the need for consistent national biological/ ecological inventory data. Over the past decade, LANDFIRE data has become a critical piece to wildland fire and fuels treatment research, modeling, and planning tools as well as operational support for wildland fire management. LANDFIRE data is crucial to fire modeling to support both operational decision making and fuels planning.

We're Built On Science

LF would also not be here without the expertise and research of many pivotal researchers and specialists whose foundational contributions shaped and advanced LANDFIRE. Please visit our LF Built on Science website where we highlight the science that helped make LF what it is.

View Built on Science

How Did We Get Here

For a comprehensive look into the history of the LANDFIRE program, find your way to the LANDFIRE Program History Page which also outlines all the major LANDFIRE milestones over the last 20 years.

Read more about major LANDFIRE Milestones